Caligula

From AD 37 until AD 41, the Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was known by the nickname "Caligula." Caligula, which means "little boots," set himself apart from other Roman kings with similar names, including his father, Germanicus Julius Caesar.

The latter two years of Caligula's reign, during which he indulged in excessive sexual behavior and battled insanity, are what people most remember about him.

More About Caligula

According to historical accounts, Caligula was a progressive ruler who brought about a number of beneficial reforms for the empire in the early years of his rule. He started new construction projects for Rome and grew the empire by capturing regions abroad. But what people remember Caligula for most is the years after a severe case of encephalitis that drove him insane.

During Caligula's rule, sexual excess and depravity were prevalent. He threw orgies, raped male and female courtiers, and had incestuous relationships with at least two of his three sisters during this period. He also served as his sisters' pimp, according to the records. His extravagant spending sprees left the empire in serious financial trouble, and he showed little concern for the issues facing the state or the citizens of Rome. In an effort to replenish the empire's finances, Alexander established an opulent brothel in the palace run by the wives of regional senators. When his guards killed him, his reign came to an end.

Its full-frontal male and female nudity, as well as its scenes of oral sex, vaginal intercourse, sadomasochism, orgies, and incest, make the 1979 film dramatization of Caligula's life often considered the most graphic, non-pornographic film ever produced.